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在阿拉伯联合长国的父母中,接种疫苗的做法,识字能力和犹
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi1,2, Kamel A Samara1, Samah Mohamed Kannas1
1College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
PloS one
|August 27, 2024
概括
在阿联存在疫苗犹,但大多数家长信任疫苗和医疗保健提供者. 解决犹需要有针对性的策略和参与的医疗保健专业人员来提高儿童免疫率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 常规免疫接种是公共卫生的基石,但全球每年有数百万儿童错过疫苗接种.
- 阿拉伯联合长国 (UAE) 面临着挑战,其中4%的1岁以下儿童没有接种疫苗.
- 疫苗犹是实现高免疫覆盖率的重要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿联父母对接种疫苗的态度和做法.
- 为了确定在阿联疫苗犹的流行情况.
- 确定影响阿联父母对接种疫苗犹的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年3月至4月期间,在阿联进行了一项横截面的描述性研究.
- 使用60项问卷收集数据,包括儿童疫苗 (PACV),疫苗犹和数字疫苗素养 (DVL) 的家长态度等级.
- 统计分析包括单变量,双变量 (奇二次) 和多变量 (逻辑回归) 方法.
主要成果:
- 在550名参与者中,94.36%的参与者表示,他们的孩子接种了所有强制性疫苗.
- 只有39.82%的人认为他们对儿童疫苗接种的知识很好/很好,尽管70.11%的人拥有高数字疫苗素养.
- 在14.00%的家长中发现了疫苗犹,诸如咨询医疗保健提供者,数字素养和儿童疫苗知识等因素与较低的犹相关.
结论:
- 疫苗犹是阿联的现实,与父母对疫苗和医疗保健系统的高度信任并存.
- 需要有效的策略来打击疫苗犹,需要量身定制的方法.
- 医疗保健工作人员的积极参与对于改善疫苗接种和解决家长担忧至关重要.
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