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数字干预对注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的影响:随机对照试验的元分析

Xin Liu¹, Yawen Yang¹, Zhiyu Ye¹

¹School of Education Research, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; Psychosomatic Department, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, China; Psychosomatic Department, Wuhan Hospital for Psychotherapy, Wuhan, China.

Journal of affective disorders

|August 27, 2024

概括

数字干预显著减少了注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的症状. 这一元分析证实了它们在改善整体ADHD,注意力缺失和多动性/冲动性方面的有效性.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种常见的神经发育障碍.
ADHD的特点是注意力不集中,过度活跃和冲动.
患有多动症的个体往往会经历重大的情绪和行为挑战.

研究的目的:

对ADHD数字干预措施的有效性进行元分析.
评估数字工具对ADHD症状严重性的影响.

主要方法:

系统搜索6个随机对照试验 (RCT) 数据库,直到2023年12月4日.
对25项涉及1780名参与者的RCT进行了元分析,使用了Review Manager 5.3和Stata 18.0.0.
遵守PRISMA指南和Cochrane协作标准,以评估偏见风险.

主要成果:

数字干预导致ADHD整体症状显著减少 (SMD = -0.33).
在注意力不集中 (SMD = -0.31) 和过度活跃/冲动性 (SMD = -0.15) 症状中都观察到显著的减少.
在干预后和随访数据中,这些发现是稳定的.

结论:

数字干预在缓解ADHD症状方面是有效的.
这些干预措施对管理注意力不集中和过度活跃/冲动有希望.
这项研究支持在ADHD管理中整合数字健康解决方案.

关键词:

更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章过度活跃性是一种过度活跃性的现象.冲动性是一种冲动性.没有注意力是不注意的.这是一个元分析.

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