关于一般实践中的体力活动的讨论:对录制视频咨询的分析
Adam Grice1, Amy S Izon1, Nada F Khan2
1Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds.
概括
在英国的一半以上的全科医生咨询中,体育活动建议是相关的,但有意义的讨论仅发生在12.6%的咨询中. 需要进一步的研究来改善提供体育活动指导的方法.
科学领域:
- 一般实践 一般实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 临床指导方针提倡在通用诊所咨询期间促进体育活动.
- 在英国的一般实践中,关于体育活动讨论的具体情况仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者和全科医生 (GPs) 在例行咨询期间讨论体育活动的内容.
- 评估在初级保健机构提供的体育活动建议的质量和深度.
主要方法:
- 从"百万分之一"研究中对视频录制的英国通用实践咨询进行二次分析.
- 对294份咨询记录进行选,以确定涉及体育活动建议的讨论.
- 评分身体活动建议的内容,质量和深度,以确定其有意义.
主要成果:
- 在59.5%的咨询中,体育活动与管理相关.
- 关于体力活动的讨论发生在36.6%的相关咨询中,只有12.6%的咨询是"有意义的".
- 对肌肉骨问题的建议最常见,但深度与提出的问题无关.
结论:
- 身体活动建议,虽然在超过一半的咨询中是相关的,但通常是简短的或不存在的.
- 需要制定有效,高效和公平的策略,在一般实践中提供体育活动建议.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化在初级保健中实施体育活动干预措施.
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