对邻里安全和儿童内部化和外部化行为有不同的概念
Logan Beyer1,2, Clair A Enthoven3,4,5, Joost Oude Groeniger6,7
1Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, USA.
American journal of epidemiology
|August 27, 2024
概括
邻里安全措施对孩子的行为有不同的影响. 直接伤害经历和父母的看法最强烈地与内化和外化行为联系在一起,指导更好的健康干预.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 对社区安全的不一致定义阻碍了流行病学研究和干预设计.
- 儿童行为问题是环境因素影响的关键结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四个不同的邻里安全措施.
- 评估这些措施对儿童行为健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自R世代队列的3291名10岁儿童的数据 (荷兰鹿特丹).
- 对社区犯罪统计数据进行经验安全 (直接伤害) 和感知安全 (家长,社区) 的比较.
- 通过使用儿童行为检查清单,分析了与儿童行为问题的关联.
主要成果:
- 四个社区安全措施都显示了相关性,但确定了行为健康的不同风险水平.
- 对伤害的直接经历和父母的看法与儿童内化和外化行为增加有显著的关联.
- 社区犯罪统计和社区的看法与内化行为有关,而不是外化行为.
结论:
- 社区安全措施的概念区别对于理解儿童心理健康结果至关重要.
- 干预设计必须考虑使用的特定类型的社区安全措施.
- 未来的研究应该完善社区安全定义,以提高卫生干预的有效性.
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