有意进行基于血液的多种癌症早期检测 (MCED) 查:在英格兰进行基于人口的横截面调查
Ninian Schmeising-Barnes1,2, Jo Waller1,2, Laura A V Marlow3,4
1Centre for Cancer Screening, Prevention and Early Diagnosis, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
British journal of cancer
|August 27, 2024
概括
公众对多种癌症早期检测 (MCED) 血液检测的兴趣很高,超过93%的人打算使用它们. 摄入量与健康动机和感知到的好处有关,而不是人口统计数据.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 基于血液的多种癌症早期检测 (MCED) 测试是新兴技术.
- 目前正在进行MCED测试的临床实用性试验.
- 了解公众的态度对于成功实施MCED至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化公众对接受MCED查的意图.
- 确定影响MCED普及的潜在障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对958名年龄在50-77岁之间的成年人进行了调查.
- 查的意图是主要结果.
- 后勤回归分析了社会人口统计学,心理因素和意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 93.8%的人表示明确或可能打算进行MCED查.
- 意图与先前查和癌症态度相关,而不是人口统计数据.
- 更高的健康动机和感知到的好处增加了意图.
- 感知到的缺点,实际障碍和担心减少了意图.
结论:
- 在不同的人口统计数据中,MCED查显示出高度的意图.
- 需要进一步的研究来弥合意图和实际采用之间的差距.
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