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伊朗卫生保健工作者关于传染病管理的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面描述性研究
Fatemeh Zarei1,2, Arezoo Dehghani3,4, Farshid Rezaei5
1Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran. f.zarei@modares.ac.ir.
BMC health services research
|August 27, 2024
概括
伊朗医疗保健工作者在传染病管理 (IM) 实践中存在差距,尽管他们拥有良好的知识和态度. 有针对性的培训对于提高他们管理健康错误信息的技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 错误信息,或信息流行病,对有效的医疗保健服务构成重大威胁.
- 评估医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 对传染病管理 (IM) 的理解和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗医疗卫生工作者关于传染病管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定医疗保健工作者为管理健康错误信息做好准备的潜在缺口.
主要方法:
- 通过使用KAPIM自报告问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查通过便利抽样针对所有伊朗医学科学大学的1890名HCW进行.
主要成果:
- 高压劳动者获得了5.5分中的3.38的KAP平均得分.
- 知识分数平均为63.01%,态度分数为74.23%,实践分数明显较低,为55.76%.
- 在年龄和工作经验与知识和态度得分之间观察到积极的相关性.
结论:
- 在HCW的知识/态度和他们对传染病管理的实际应用之间存在差异.
- 干预措施应侧重于IM的实际技能发展.
- 在设计有效的培训计划时,必须考虑人口和地区因素,以对伊朗的传染病做好准备.
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