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场外助听器:一项全国性的调查研究,以了解初级保健的前景
Ryan J Davis1, Matthew Lin2, Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola1
1Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|August 27, 2024
概括
初级保健医生 (PCP) 对非处方 (OTC) 助听器并不熟悉,但对它们有积极的看法,并希望参与其中. 需要进行教育干预,以提高PCP知识和促进听力保健.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 最近无处方药 (OTC) 助听器的扩张需要了解初级保健医生 (PCP) 对这些设备的知识,态度和感知角色.
- PCPS在患者护理中发挥着至关重要的作用,并且可能是寻求听力解决方案的个人的第一个联系点.
研究的目的:
- 调查PCP对OTC助听器的看法,包括他们的知识,态度,感知角色和对管理听力损失的信心.
- 确定与PCP熟悉和参与OTC助听器相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个全国性的在线调查被分发给PCP使用RedCap.
- 该调查评估了对OTC助听器的态度,周围的感知角色,信心管理和对OTC助听器的知识.
- 回归分析确定了与PCP观点相关的因素,包括人口统计和实践特征.
主要成果:
- 有111名PCP参与,主要来自非农村的学术医疗中心.
- 大多数PCP报告说,他们对OTC助听器不熟悉 (61.3%),但持积极态度 (91.9%) 和希望参与 (90.1%).
- 医疗保健人员表现出有限的知识,仅正确回答了一半的知识问题,并且对患者的教育和确定OTC助听器候选人的信心较低.
结论:
- 医疗保健人员对OTC助听器表现出积极的态度,并认识到参与听力医疗保健的重要性.
- 通过持续医学教育和发布的指南来解决知识差距对于澄清误解和优化患者护理至关重要.
- 旨在提高PCP知识的干预措施可以有效地促进听力健康,并促进适当使用OTC助听器.
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