在健康和福祉方面引起公众偏好:为SIPHER-7设置了相当收入值
An Ta1, Bert Van Landeghem2, Aki Tsuchiya3
1School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Health economics
|August 27, 2024
概括
这项研究量化了英国公众对福祉指标的偏好,并将其以等价收入来评估. 偏好因性别,年龄和时间而异,突显了对健康和福祉有细微政策方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
研究的目的:
- 为了引起英国公众对多维福祉指数的偏好.
- 为了估计七个福利指标在等效收入方面设定的值.
- 通过人口统计学和随着时间的推移来研究偏好异质性.
主要方法:
- 在线离散选择实验 (DCE) 采用两波数据收集.
- 利用互联网小组,第1波有3362名参与者,第2波有3357名参与者.
- 回归分析用于估计系数和探索偏好变化.
主要成果:
- 相当收入根据性别和年龄 (显著) 变化高达10%.
- 收入对等收入的影响不大 (4%).
- 时间效应显示出高达16%的显著变化,区分了磨损和时间影响.
结论:
- 该研究提供了以公众偏好为基础的总体福利衡量标准,以相当收入计算.
- 这些发现有助于利用现有指标计算福祉指数.
- 结果强调了幸福偏好的动态和异质性质.
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