韩国女大学生多次并发功能性胃肠道疾病的特征
Hyo Kyung Kim1, Hyunjung Kim2, Aram Lee3
1School of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Women & health
|August 28, 2024
概括
多重功能性胃肠道疾病 (FGIDs) 在女学生中很普遍,与饮食不良和学术压力增加有关. 建议对这一群体进行早期查和生活方式干预.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 功能性胃肠道疾病 (FGIDs) 经常影响年轻人,特别是女性,随着时间的推移往往同时发生.
- 在女性大学生中,多重并发性FGID的患病率和影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定女性大学生中多重并发性FGID的流行率.
- 确定FGID数量与饮食习惯,学术压力和生活质量 (QOL) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查收集的韩国406名女大学生数据的二次分析.
- 评估了同时发生的FGID,特别关注易怒肠综合征 + 功能性消化不良重叠.
- 饮食习惯,学业压力水平和QOL根据同时FGID的数量进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 25.8%受FGID影响的学生有多次并发的FGID;刺激性肠综合征+功能性消化不良重叠是最常见的 (43.8%).
- 患有多个FGID的学生表现出更糟糕的饮食习惯 (较少的谷物/蔬菜,更多的即食/快餐,牛奶,茶/咖啡).
- 较高的学业压力和较低的QOL与多次并发的FGID有显著的关联.
结论:
- 多重并发性FGID在女大学生中很常见,并且与不健康的饮食模式有关.
- 同时的FGIDs对这一群体的学术压力和QOL产生负面影响.
- 早期的FGID查和针对饮食和压力管理的综合计划对于女大学生至关重要.
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