作为预测中国癌症患者的预后和负担的有价值工具,AWGC2023 cachexia共识
Hailun Xie1, Lishuang Wei1, Guotian Ruan2,3,4
1Department of Gastrointestinal Gland Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
|August 28, 2024
概括
亚洲卡切西亚工作组 (AWGC) 2023年标准有效预测了中国癌症患者的生存率和医疗负担. 这项研究验证了AWGC的标准,表明缓解症显著影响预后和医疗费用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 生物标志物 生物标志物
背景情况:
- 第一个关于亚洲人的黄昏症诊断标准的共识报告 (AWGC2023) 于2023年提出.
- 目前的AWGC2023标准缺乏对有效性和实用性的验证的队列证据.
- 本研究探讨了AWGC2023标准对中国癌症患者的预后和医疗负担的预测价值.
研究的目的:
- 评估AWGC2023标准,用于预测癌症患者的生存率.
- 评估AWGC2023定义的缓解症和医疗负担之间的关联.
- 为了比较不同诊断标记的预后价值,用于缓冲症.
主要方法:
- 从中国获得的INSCOC项目数据的回顾性分析.
- 考克斯回归分析以评估缓解症与长期存活的关联.
- 后勤回归模型来评估缓解症与医疗负担的联系.
- 各种诊断标记的比较,包括CRP,NLR,IBI,ALB,GPS和BMI截止值 (18.5,20,21,22公斤/米2).
主要成果:
- 根据AWGC2023标准定义的皮症是较差的长期存活率的独立预测因素 (66.4%与49.7%,P<0.001).
- 基于炎症负担指数 (IBI) 的缓解症显示出最佳的预后区分能力.
- 使用AWGC2023标准诊断出病,与长时间住院的风险增加16.6%,高医疗费用风险增加16.0%相关.
- 21公斤/平方米的BMI截止值显示出比其他测试的BMI截止值更好的预后预测.
结论:
- AWGC2023标准对于预测中国癌症患者的生存率和医疗负担是有价值的.
- 发症显著影响预后,并增加了医疗保健利用率.
- 建议在不同亚洲人群中进一步验证AWGC2023标准.
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