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Mentha arvensis L. 精油的生物活性潜力

Adisa Parić¹, Aner Mesic¹, Irma Mahmutović-Dizdarević¹

¹Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes

|August 28, 2024

概括

薄荷香精油 (EO) 对杂草具有植物毒性作用,对细菌具有抗微生物活性,包括多种耐药菌株. 这项研究强调了其作为天然除草剂和治疗人类疾病的潜力.

科学领域:

植物化学和自然产品
植物科学植物科学
微生物学微生物学
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

精油 (EOs) 是从植物中提取的挥发性化合物的复杂混合物.
蒙塔阿文西斯L. (玉米薄荷) 以其丰富的精油含量而闻名.
了解M. arvensis EO的生物活动对于其应用至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估Mentha arvensis L.精油 (EO) 的植物毒性,遗传毒性,细胞毒性和抗菌作用.
评估M. arvensis EO作为天然除草剂和治疗剂的潜力.

主要方法:

测试了九种杂草物种对发芽和苗木生长的植物毒性影响.
使用植物和人类体外系统评估基因毒性和细胞毒性潜力.
对八种细菌菌株进行评估的抗菌活性,包括多药耐药 (MDR) 菌株.

主要成果:

M. arvensis EO在较高度 (20和30μg mL−1) 中对杂草发芽和生长表现出中度的植物毒性作用.
在植物和人类体外系统中,EO表现出基因毒性,细胞毒性和繁殖潜力.
对所有测试细菌观察到显著的抗微生物活性,包括MRSA和ESBL产生大肠杆菌等MDR菌株.

结论:

孟塔阿文西斯精油具有显著的植物毒性,基因毒性,细胞毒性和抗菌性质.
这些发现支持M. arvensis EO作为天然除草剂的潜在应用.
它对MDR细菌的抗微生物疗效表明它有可能治疗各种人类疾病.

关键词:

日本造币厂日本造币厂抗微生物活性的抗微生物活性.细胞毒性细胞毒性遗传毒性遗传毒性遗传毒性人类淋巴细胞培养植物毒性植物毒性杂草杂草是一种杂草.

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