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饮食习惯及其对胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 的影响
Muzamil Khan1, Kinjal Shah2, Satkarjeet Kaur Gill3
1Internal Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 与巴基斯坦成年人肥胖和缺乏运动密切相关. 生活方式因素显著影响GERD的患病率,文化细微差别影响风险.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 的特点是胃酸经常流入食道,导致心烧和吐等症状.
- 当反流导致麻烦的症状,食道损伤和生活质量下降时,GERD诊断发生.
- 发生GERD的危险因素包括年龄,性别,种族,遗传学,饮食,生活方式 (肥胖,吸烟).
研究的目的:
- 在巴基斯坦患者中调查生活方式因素和GERD之间的关系.
- 确定导致特定人群中GERD患病率的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月至6月期间,在Peshawar的Khyber教学医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 280名被诊断患有GERD的患者被纳入使用非概率有目的抽样.
- 数据分析使用IBM SPSS统计版本21进行.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为44.60岁.
- 在GERD和肥胖 (69.99%) 和缺乏运动 (80%) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 其他胃肠道疾病 (55.71%) 和吸烟 (64.28%) 呈现负面关联. 常见的症状包括难以吞,反,胃灼热和胸痛.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次在巴基斯坦患者中检查生活方式因素和GERD.
- 在这个人群中,GERD与性别,BMI,饮食和缺乏运动有显著的关联.
- 文化和地区因素,如酒精的影响最小,影响GERD的流行率和风险因素.
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