监狱系统中的护理选择:影响终身治疗选择的因素
Laura L Phillips1, Rebecca S Allen2, Karen L Salekin2
1Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas.
Criminal justice and behavior
|August 28, 2024
概括
种族,终身囚犯地位和死亡焦虑显著影响了老年男性囚犯的终身治疗偏好. 少数族裔囚犯和终身囚犯希望使用食管,而高加索囚犯和终身囚犯更喜欢息治疗.
科学领域:
- 校正医疗保健机构的医疗保健.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 抚慰性护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 随着囚犯人口的老龄化,终身护理面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解治疗偏好对于在惩戒设施中提供以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查年龄,种族和心理社会因素如何影响男性囚犯对生命末期治疗的偏好.
- 确定预测对心肺复苏,输卵管和息护理等干预措施的偏好的特定因素.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及73名男性囚犯 (28名非终身囚犯,45名终身囚犯) 来自一所惩教设施.
- 通过采访采用标准化措施 (例如,简要症状清单,死亡焦虑量表) 收集的数据.
- 分析的重点是根据人口统计和心理社会变量预测治疗偏好.
主要成果:
- 种族,终身监护人地位和死亡焦虑显著预测了治疗偏好.
- 少数族裔囚犯,非终身囚犯和那些高死亡焦虑的人更倾向于使用食管.
- 白人囚犯和终身囚犯表示更强烈地偏爱息治疗.
结论:
- 人口和心理社会因素在监禁人员生命末期治疗决策中发挥着重要作用.
- 调查结果强调,需要在惩戒机构内进行量身定制的终身护理讨论.
- 由于人口趋势和医疗保健成本,对老年囚犯的偏好进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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