显而易见和间接的,基于潜伏的攻击性衡量在攻击性战斗运动中的攻击性
Radu Predoiu1, Andrzej Piotrowski2, Elena Amelia Stan3
1Department of Teacher Training, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, National University of Physical Education and Sports, Bucharest, Romania.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 28, 2024
概括
具有更高隐性侵略性和明确攻击性特征的竞争性武术家表现出更好的体育表现. 男性运动员表现出更大的坚持,突出了解决潜意识侵略对于建设性竞争的重要性.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 攻击性研究 研究 攻击性研究
- 战斗运动科学科学 战斗运动科学
背景情况:
- 侵略通常被认为是成功的关键在武术.
- 侵略性可以通过明确的自我报告和隐性,基于延迟的方法来衡量,这反映了双重处理.
- 了解运动员攻击的细微差别对于提高表现和行为管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查竞争性打击作战运动运动员的明确和隐含的侵略行为.
- 分析与性别和体育表现相关的侵略水平.
- 为了确定隐式和显式的侵略性是否预测武术运动员的体育表现.
主要方法:
- 85名练习突击战斗运动的运动员参加了比赛.
- 隐含的攻击性使用隐含关联测试 (IAT) 进行评估.
- 使用罗马尼亚版本的马卡洛夫斯基的侵略问卷来衡量明确的侵略性.
主要成果:
- 与表现不佳的运动员相比,具有国际表现的运动员IAT D分数显著更高 (p=0.014) 和较低的前进因子分数 (p=0.006).
- 隐式的"侵略和他人"和显式的"前进因素"与更高的体育表现之间发现了更强的关联.
- 男性运动员表现出更大的坚持和进攻性驱动力,在隐含的侵略或特定的明确因素 (犯规,自信) 中没有性别差异.
结论:
- 隐含的侵略性 (侵略性等) 和明确的攻击性特征 (前进因素) 与体育表现的提高有关.
- 男性武术家表现出更强的坚持和攻击性倾向.
- 解决运动员的潜意识攻击水平对于培养有建设性的竞争行为至关重要.
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