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具体说明如何传达干预内容:开发一种交付风格的实体学
Alison J Wright1,2, Lisa Zhang1, Ella Howes1
1Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, England, UK.
一个新的本体学标准化了行为改变干预中通信交付风格的规范. 这提高了对比,合成和复制干预研究的一致性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 本体学 工程学 工程学
背景情况:
- 有效的行为改变干预需要详细的内容和交付规范.
- 交付风格,沟通方式至关重要,但往往不一致地描述.
- 现有的方法缺乏标准化的方法来详细说明干预交付风格.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种在基于沟通的行为改变干预中指定交付风格的本体学.
- 在行为变化干预本体学中创建一个标准化的框架.
- 提高报告干预交付的一致性和细节性.
主要方法:
- 开发了使用七步过程的交付样式本体学.
- 审查了100份干预报告和现有分类,以确定关键实体.
- 通过专家审查和评审者之间的可靠性测试来试点,改进和验证本体论.
主要成果:
- 由此产生的本体学具有五层层次的层次结构,有145个独特的实体.
- 关键领域包括通信过程,风格和通信对象的属性.
- 为本体学用户实现了良好的评分间可靠性 (α=0.77).
结论:
- 交付方式 Ontology 为注释和描述干预提供了一种一致的方法.
- 有助于改善证据比较,综合,复制和干预措施的实施.
- 提高了行为变化研究的科学严谨性和实际应用.
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