成年人的连接性理解:词汇透明度,频率和个体差异的影响
Merel Scholman1,2, Marian Marchal1, Vera Demberg3
1Department of Language Science and Technology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
概括
成年人对文本连接符的理解是根据单词的透明度而不是频率而有所不同. 词汇,智商和推理风格的个体差异影响理解,影响话语处理.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 了解连接词对于理解文本中的话语关系至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索个人差异和连接特征如何影响理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年人英语连接性理解程度.
- 确定连接特征 (如透明度,频率) 和个体差异如何影响理解.
- 确定导致连接性理解差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 对成人英语理解者进行了一项连贯性判断研究.
- 评估了参与者对连接器的理解程度.
- 分析了词汇透明度,频率,词汇大小,非语言智商,认知推理风格和印刷曝光等因素.
主要成果:
- 连接性理解基于词汇透明度而有所变化,但不是连接频率.
- 词汇量,非语言智商和认知推理风格的个体差异解释了理解变化.
- 印刷暴露没有显著影响连接性理解.
结论:
- 连接性理解受词汇透明度和个人认知因素的影响.
- 话语处理研究必须考虑到个体差异和更广泛的连接.
- 结果提供了对影响话语处理和连接意义获取的因素的见解.
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