药物使用格局的演变:对应急管理的影响
Shelby Goodwin1, Kimberly C Kirby2, Bethany R Raiff1
1Department of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|August 28, 2024
概括
应急管理 (CM) 可以改善物质使用治疗. 灵活地适应CM新药趋势和风险对于保持其在成恢复中的有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 行为健康干预措施 行为健康干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 应急管理 (CM) 是对物质使用障碍的基于证据的干预,利用激励来加强积极的行为.
- 在过去的10 - 15年里,物质使用格局发生了显著的变化,物质效率增加,过量使用风险更高,以及新物质/组合.
- 这些变化可能会影响传统CM方法的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查最近物质使用格局的变化,包括兴奋剂,阿片类药物,烟草和大麻,受到立法,监管,社会和经济因素的影响.
- 建议对CM的可修改组件进行潜在的调整,以应对这些不断变化的挑战.
- 确保CM仍然是改善物质使用治疗结果的有效工具.
主要方法:
- 审查最近影响物质使用的立法,监管,社会和经济因素.
- 分析物质类别的变化:兴奋剂,阿片类药物,烟草和大麻.
- 讨论CM组件的潜在修改 (激励金额,时间表,目标行为,结构).
主要成果:
- 药物使用模式发生了变化,为成治疗带来了新的挑战.
- 强度增加和多种物质使用需要量身定制的干预措施.
- 由于CM的灵活性,可以适应当前的物质使用趋势.
结论:
- 应急管理 (CM) 需要持续适应,以在面对动态的物质使用环境中保持有效性.
- 根据目前兴奋剂,阿片类药物,烟草和大麻使用的趋势修改CM组件对于未来的研究和临床实践至关重要.
- 对CM策略的积极调整可以帮助优化物质使用障碍患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
163
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
163
Drug Dependence
990
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
990
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
451
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
451
Operant Conditioning Intervention
52
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
52
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
146
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
146
Behavior Modification
134
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
134


