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身体活动对精神病患者饮食失调行为的影响
Kathya Carrier1, Amal Abdel-Baki2,3, Lorilou Thériault1
1Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|August 28, 2024
概括
在患有精神疾病的人群中,定期体育活动显著减少了不受控制的和情绪化的饮食. 认知克制没有受到影响,这表明针对特定饮食行为有针对性的好处.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学 精神病学和行为科学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 营养心理学 营养心理学
背景情况:
- 患有精神疾病的个体往往会经历有障碍的饮食模式.
- 身体活动干预措施在改善各种人群的健康状况方面表现有前途.
- 身体活动对精神病患者饮食行为的具体影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究一个为期6个月的体育活动计划对认知克制,不受控制的饮食和情绪饮食的影响.
- 评估被诊断患有精神障碍的个人的饮食行为变化.
主要方法:
- 一组27名患有精神疾病的参与者参与了为期6个月的每两周一次的体育活动计划.
- 活动包括步行,跑步,,骑自行车和跳舞.
- 三因素饮食问卷评估了干预前后的饮食行为.
主要成果:
- 认知克制水平没有显著变化 (p=0.24).
- 在干预后,不受控制的饮食显著下降 (p=0.02).
- 干预后,情绪性饮食显著下降 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 身体活动对减少精神疾病患者的饮食行为有积极影响,特别是精神疾病患者的不受控制和情绪性饮食.
- 这些发现与其他群体的先前研究一致,表明体育活动干预措施在饮食行为修改方面具有更广泛的适用性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以阐明身体活动通过哪些机制影响这一群体的饮食行为.
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