[瑞士COVID-19大流行期间护士的健康状况:采用混合方法设计的纵向研究]
Claudia Huber1, Ewald Schorro1, Gabriela Hofstetter-Hefti1
1HES-SO Fachhochschule Westschweiz, Hochschule für Gesundheit Freiburg, Schweiz.
Pflege
|August 28, 2024
概括
在德语系瑞士的认证护士在COVID-19大流行期间经历了改善的健康和工作满意度. 关键因素包括医院重组,同事支持和对护理能力的认可.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 护士在应对危机方面至关重要,经常面临个人健康挑战.
- 了解疫情期间护士的福祉对于医疗保健的可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查德语系瑞士认证护士的身心健康状况.
- 确定资源和影响护士健康和福祉的因素.
- 为在健康危机期间支持护理人员的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2021年至2022年期间进行了一项纵向混合方法研究.
- 数据收集涉及问卷调查和重点小组采访急性医院护士.
- 分析使用了多重回归,知识映射和纽曼系统模型.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,他们的健康状况,生活质量和工作满意度有所改善.
- 观察到报告的压力水平下降.
- 非个人因素,如医院重组与护士参与,从同事和经理人的人际支持,以及对能力的内部认可,积极影响了结果.
结论:
- 需要长期战略来持续改善护士的健康和福祉.
- 建议包括加强认可,参与,培训,职业机会和灵活的工作模式.
- 解决组织,人际关系和内在因素是支持护士的关键.
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