在堕胎行程中,接入困难和产科暴力之间的交叉点
Jamile Guerra Fonseca1, Edméia de Almeida Cardoso Coelho2, Larissa Silva de Abreu Rodrigues3
1Grupo Saúde da Mulher, Gênero e Integralidade do Cuidado da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. R. General Argolo s/n, Sacramento. 41950-220 Salvador BA Brasil. jamgfonseca@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|August 28, 2024
概括
在巴西寻求堕胎的妇女面临着由于社会和性别不平等而面临的重大医疗保健准入障碍. 迫切需要公共政策来确保生殖权利被视为人权.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 在巴西,获得堕胎护理受到道德,宗教和基于性别的因素的限制.
- 妇女在堕胎过程中在医疗保健系统中的经历受到研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析在巴西接受堕胎的妇女与医疗保健服务的经验.
- 调查社会和性别不平等对堕胎护理获取的影响.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及巴西巴伊亚州三个城市的18名女性.
- 通过面对面或在线采访收集的数据.
- 用于经验材料分析的话语分析技术.
主要成果:
- 堕胎经验揭示了不同城市大小的重大社会和性别不平等.
- 低收入妇女面临更大的接入困难,经常诉诸自我诱导的堕胎.
- 即使是私人诊所也不能保证人性化的护理,女性也会受到偏见.
结论:
- 紧急实施公共政策是必要的,以使生殖权利与人权保持一致.
- 解决社会和性别不平等问题对于改善堕胎护理的准入和质量至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须为所有寻求堕胎服务的妇女提供非判断性和人性化的护理.
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