暴力的间接受害者:对健康影响的观察
Rayana Tavares de Oliveira Bueno1, Edinilsa Ramos de Souza2, Bruno Costa Poltronieri3
1Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). Av. Rui Barbosa 716, Flamengo. 22250-020 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. buenorayana@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|August 28, 2024
概括
杀人受害者的家人经历了严重的健康恶化,包括心理健康问题和有害的应对机制. 他们的痛苦往往被忽视,影响着整体福祉,需要更大的制度认可.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 杀人严重影响幸存的家庭成员的精神和身体健康.
- 间接受害者,比如谋杀受害者家属,往往经历着看不见的痛苦.
- 警方在履行职责时遇害的警察家属和受到警察杀害影响的家属的健康后果受到研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查杀人间接受害者 (家庭成员) 经历的健康影响.
- 探讨因暴力而丧生的警察家属和警察干预期间丧生的个人家属对健康状况恶化的看法.
- 突出经常看不见的痛苦和对遭受致命暴力的家庭的健康影响.
主要方法:
- 定性,探索性和描述性的研究设计.
- 进行了8次半结构化个人访谈.
- 我们采访了两个不同的群体:被致命暴力袭击的警察家属和被警察干预所杀害的个人家属.
主要成果:
- 两组人都报告说,在杀人事件发生后,他们的健康状况有所恶化.
- 通常报告的健康问题包括抑郁症,恐慌症,失眠,心脏病和饮食障碍.
- 参与者注意到采取了不健康的习惯 (酒精,烟草,自我治疗) 和恶化了先前存在的条件.
结论:
- 无论涉及警察还是由于警察干预而造成的杀人事件,都会深刻影响间接受害者的生活和健康.
- 这些间接受害者的健康和痛苦往往被边缘化,需要承认.
- 这项研究强调,需要为遭受致命暴力影响的家庭提供更好的支持系统和机构响应.
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