人工智能和仿生智能在血管外科和外周动脉疾病中的当前应用和未来前景
Eugenio Martelli1,2,3, Laura Capoccia4, Marco Di Francesco4
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, S Maria Goretti Hospital, 81100 Latina, Italy.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和仿生智能 (BI) 提供了诊断和治疗慢性四肢威胁性缺血症 (CLTI) 的新方法. 这些技术分析患者数据,以指导手术决策,可能改善周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 的结果.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 生物模拟智能是一种生物模拟智能.
背景情况:
- 慢性肢体威胁性缺血症 (CLTI) 是外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 的晚期阶段,与糖尿病和人口老龄化相关的患病率越来越高.
- 人工智能 (AI) 包括机器学习 (ML),深度学习 (DL),人工神经网络 (ANN),卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和计算机视觉 (CV).
- 仿生智能 (BI) 利用自然系统的原则来开发各种应用的算法.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI和BI在诊断和治疗CLTI中的应用.
- 研究AI和BI如何利用临床,生物和成像数据进行血管干预.
- 评估AI和BI的潜力,以加强PAD管理中的决策.
主要方法:
- 人工智能和BI分析血管解剖学,动脉样硬化负担和疾病分类.
- 这些技术有助于大小和规划内血管治疗.
- 此外,还讨论了术后并发症的风险评估和潜在PAD的识别.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和商业智能为血管干预提供数据驱动的见解.
- 这些工具整合了多学科的专业知识和资源.
- 人工智能和BI为选择外科手术技术提供基于证据的解决方案.
结论:
- 人工智能和BI在血管医学中提供了新的诊断和治疗可能性.
- 这些技术可以优化治疗计划和CLTI患者的风险分层.
- 人工智能和BI挑战了在管理PAD方面传统依赖医生的经验.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...


