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避孕药对幼儿园儿童享受体育活动和表现的影响:一项随机对照试验

Marlies Stopper¹, Albert Wabnegger¹, Anne Schienle¹

¹Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.

European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education

|August 28, 2024

概括

假药,就像一个"神奇的药液"或普通的水,改善了小孩子的跑步速度. 这表明有可能使用安慰剂来促进学龄前儿童的身体活动.

科学领域:

儿科心理学儿科心理学
运动科学运动科学运动科学
行为儿科行为儿科

背景情况:

以前的研究表明,安慰剂可以提高成人和老年儿童的体力活动表现.
在非常小的儿童中,安慰剂的有效性仍然不太清楚,特别是在体力任务方面.

研究的目的:

检查幼儿园年龄儿童对身体表现和享受的安慰剂效应.
为了比较欺骗性 (魔药) 与非欺骗性 (水) 避孕药对身体能力的影响.

主要方法:

101名儿童 (3-6岁) 被随机分配到欺骗性安慰剂 (DP) 或非欺骗性安慰剂 (NDP) 组.
孩子们进行了冲刺,平衡和力量任务,有或没有安慰剂.
绩效,乐趣和感知到的安慰剂疗效被评估使用非语言尺度.

主要成果:

无论是DP还是NDP,都显著提高了运行速度.
对于力量,平衡或对任务的乐趣没有观察到有意义的安慰剂效应.
孩子们预计DP的疗效更高,但DP和NDP之间的感知疗效没有差异.

结论:

幼儿园年龄的孩子可以区分安慰剂类型,期望影响结果.
假药,包括非欺骗性假药,显示出增强身体表现的潜力,如幼儿的跑步速度.
进一步研究促进儿童体育活动的非欺骗性安慰剂是有必要的,因为它对健康的重要性.

关键词:

孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.享受是一种享受.幼儿园幼儿园幼儿园开放标签的安慰剂.业绩表现表现的表现表现是什么身体活动身体活动替代品替代品替代品

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