洞察超声波特征和患有甲状腺结节的儿科患者的风险分层系统
Carla Gambale1, José Vicente Rocha2, Alessandro Prete1
1Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Journal of imaging
|August 28, 2024
概括
儿童甲状腺结节虽然不太常见,但患癌症的风险更高. 本研究审查了超声波特征和风险分层系统,以改善儿童的诊断和管理.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 甲状腺结节在儿童中比成年人少,但具有更高的恶性瘤风险.
- 目前的超声波风险分层系统 (RSS) 主要针对成年人而开发,在儿科群体中缺乏验证.
- 准确的风险评估对于儿童甲状腺结节的管理至关重要,因为它们具有更高的恶性瘤潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童患者甲状腺结节的超声波 (US) 特征的现有数据.
- 总结关于美国风险分层系统 (RSS) 在预测儿科甲状腺结节恶性病的表现的证据.
- 为儿童群体甲状腺结节的临床管理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对儿科甲状腺结节的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 对报告超声波特征及其与恶性瘤风险相关的研究分析.
- 在小儿病例中应用成人衍生RSS的性能评估.
主要成果:
- 儿童甲状腺结节与成年人相比,呈现出明显的美国特征.
- 基于成人RSS在儿科患者的疗效需要进一步验证.
- 更高的恶性瘤发病率强调了儿童需要专门的诊断方法.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来验证和潜在地适应RSS用于儿科甲状腺结节评估.
- 标准化的美国标准和风险分层对于优化小儿甲状腺结节的管理至关重要.
- 早期和准确的诊断至关重要,以指导适当的治疗并改善患有甲状腺结节的儿童的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Ultrasonography
4.4K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.4K
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography
193
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
193
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
88
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
88


