优化硫化聚 (乙) 膜用于内部生产的小型氧化还原流电池设置
Antonino Rizzuti1, Elena Dilonardo1,2, Gennaro Cozzolino3
1Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building and Chemical Engineering (DICATECh), Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, BA, Italy.
Membranes
|August 28, 2024
概括
在流电池 (VRFB) 中优化硫化聚 (乙) 膜和电解质显著提高了库伦比效率. 这一进步使可扩展的VRFB堆性能用于储能应用.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 离子交换膜对于氧化还原流电池 (VRFB) 的性能,耐用性和成本至关重要.
- 优化膜特性和电解质组成是提高VRFB效率的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了优化实验室规模的VRFB操作条件的膜物理化学特征和电解质组成.
- 将这些优化条件转化为一个大规模的五细胞VRFB堆.
主要方法:
- 研究的硫化聚乙乙 (SPEEK) 膜具有不同的硫化度 (SD) 和填充剂.
- 将SPEEK膜与商业的Nafion 115.5进行比较.
- 对标准硫酸电解质进行化基电解质评估.
主要成果:
- SPEEK50-0 (50% SD,0%填充剂) 显示出对的高透性和选择性.
- 使用化物电解质的SPEEK50-0实现了93.4%的库伦比效率,在单细胞VRFB中表现优于Nafion 115 (88.9%).
- 优化条件成功扩展到五个细胞的VRFB堆,达到94.5%的库伦比效率.
结论:
- SPEEK50-0是VRFB的有希望的,具有成本效益的膜材料.
- 基于的电解质在与优化的SPEEK膜配对时可以提高VRFB的性能.
- 该研究成功地证明了优化VRFB组件的可扩展性,用于实际储能.
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