葡萄牙骑马骑手中腰部疼痛的流行情况
Carlota Duarte1, Rute Santos1,2, Orlando Fernandes3,4
1Escola Superior de Biociências de Elvas, Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2024
概括
腰部疼痛影响超过60%的葡萄牙马术运动员,通常会影响表现. 更高的工作量,主要职业是骑行,以及日常稳定的职责增加了疼痛的风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛是全球马术运动员的常见问题.
- 它的流行率和促成因素在葡萄牙马术群体中基本上没有得到研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定葡萄牙马术运动员中腰部疼痛的患病率.
- 确定与腰部疼痛相关的因素及其对这一群体表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 对347名葡萄牙马术运动员进行了问卷调查,评估了腰部疼痛和相关因素.
- 罗兰莫里斯残疾问卷 (RMDQ) 用于评估与疼痛相关的残疾.
- 统计分析发现了腰部疼痛,RMDQ分数和人口统计/职业因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 超过61%的受访者报告说在过去12个月中经历了腰部疼痛.
- 腰部疼痛在63.1%的受影响运动员中影响了表现.
- 较高的每周骑行工作量,作为主要职业的骑行和每天稳定的职责与增加的疼痛患病率有关.
- 作为主要职业的骑马运动显著增加了功能障碍的风险 (RMDQ得分≥4).
- 年龄,体重指数和日常稳定的职责也与较高的残疾分数有关.
结论:
- 葡萄牙马术运动员中腰部疼痛非常普遍,并显著影响表现.
- 职业因素,如工作量和主要职业地位是关键的风险因素.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以充分理解和减轻腰部疼痛的影响,在这个运动群体.
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