开发和评估的跨专业高保真模拟课程的药物治疗咨询德国药房和医学学生-一个随机对照研究
Ahmed Reda Sharkas1, Bushra Ali Sherazi1,2, Shahzad Ahmad Sayyed1
1Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2024
概括
与单一专业培训相比,使用高保真模拟器 (HFS) 的专业间培训显著提高了药学学生的药物咨询技能. 这种协作方法增强了药物治疗咨询和咨询行为,以更好地照顾患者.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
背景情况:
- 越来越重视医疗保健领域的专业间合作,由COVID-19大流行加速.
- 越来越多地将跨专业学习纳入德国的医疗和药学教育,以改善患者的治疗成果.
- 需要调整药房课程以与医疗专业人员合作实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个沉浸式的专业间合作课程的有效性,用于药房学生使用高保真模拟器 (HFS).
- 为了比较在跨专业环境中接受培训的药学学生的药物咨询技能与在单一专业环境中接受培训的药学学生.
- 评估药物咨询技能和对跨专业学习的态度的变化.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验比较跨专业 (药学和医学学生) 和单专业 (仅限药学学生) 培训.
- 使用成人和儿科高保真模拟器 (HFS) 进行沉浸式训练.
- 通过客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 和培训前后的自我评估问卷评估药物咨询技能.
- 在培训后,从所有参与者那里收集了态度调查.
主要成果:
- 跨专业和单专业培训都显著提高了药物咨询技能.
- 跨专业培训组的药房学生表现明显更好,特别是在药物治疗咨询和咨询行为方面.
- 在跨专业和单一专业组之间观察到自我评估得分的显著差异.
- 所有参与者都对跨专业合作和培训表达了积极的态度.
结论:
- 使用HFS进行的专业间培训在为药学学生准备合作实践方面是有效的.
- 这种方法显著提高了药物咨询技能,并促进了对医疗保健中的团队合作的积极态度.
- 这些发现支持将基于模拟的跨专业教育纳入药房课程.
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