酒精保护性行为策略的使用和对重度饮酒者和冒险饮酒者的负面后果
Skyler M Hoover1, Molly J Swinney1, Lauren A Greenspoon1
1School of Psychology, The Univerisity of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Journal of drug education
|August 28, 2024
概括
大学生中的重度饮酒者和危险饮酒者使用的保护策略较少,并经历了更多的负面后果. 干预措施应该针对这些行为,不论性别.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 大学生是一个人口统计学,酒精消费率很高.
- 了解保护性行为和负面后果对于减少危害至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全区分基于饮酒量和风险的策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查重度和非重度酒精使用者之间的酒精保护性行为策略 (PBSA) 使用和与酒精有关的负面影响 (ARNC) 的差异.
- 为了检查大学生群体中风险饮酒者和非风险饮酒者之间的这些差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及12所美国大学的2,163名大学生的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了自我报告措施,评估了典型的每周饮酒,危险饮酒行为,ARNC和PBSA使用.
- 使用差异分析 (ANOVA) 来比较组.
主要成果:
- 与非重度饮酒者相比,重度饮酒者报告的总PBSA和亚型策略使用量显著减少.
- 风险饮酒者报告说,与非风险饮酒者相比,总PBSA和亚型策略使用量显著减少.
- 无论是重度饮酒者还是风险饮酒者,都比各自的同行有显著更高的ARNC.
结论:
- 过度饮酒和危险饮酒与减少使用保护策略和增加大学生负面后果有关.
- 减少危害的干预措施应集中于识别和支持那些参与重度和危险饮酒模式的学生.
- 干预策略可能更有效,如果他们解决行为策略和负面后果,无论学生的性别.
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