哪些情绪调节策略与青春期的一般精神病理因素 (p) 有关? 确定可能的跨诊断干预目标
Siri Saugestad Helland1, Emily Gabriela Vira2,3, John Kjøbli4,5
1Regional Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Oslo, Norway. siri.helland@r-bup.no.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|August 28, 2024
概括
青少年心理健康干预应针对反和反应冲动性,因为这些情绪调节策略与一般精神病理有很强的相关性. 解决问题的技巧可能会对年轻人的心理健康问题产生保护性益处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 青少年心理健康问题正在上升,需要跨诊断干预.
- 一个通用的精神病理因素 (p) 捕捉了精神健康问题的共享差异.
- 情绪调节被认为是心理健康的跨诊断因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究一般精神病理因素 (p) 与各种情绪调节策略之间的关联.
- 确定特定的情绪调节策略作为青少年心理健康干预的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 利用了基于人口的青年和心理健康研究 (YAMHS) 的数据,其中包括2,464名青少年 (平均年龄为13.7岁).
- 采用双因素探索结构方程建模 (B-ESEM) 用于精神病理学和ESEM用于情绪调节策略.
- 进行了多重回归分析,以检查p和情绪调节策略之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 化和反应冲动性与一般精神病理因素 (p) 有积极关联.
- 较低的解决问题的技能与较高的p.
- 化 (β=.38) 和反应冲动性 (β=.35) 显示出与p.最强的联系.
结论:
- 化和反应冲动性是跨诊断青少年心理健康干预的关键目标.
- 促进解决问题的技能可能有助于减轻青少年的一般精神病理.
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