从童年开始跟踪血压水平
1Nemours Center for Cardiovascular Research and Innovation, Nemours Cardiac Center, Nemours Children's Health, Preventive Cardiology Program, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA. Carissa.baker-smith@nemours.org.
本综述检查了从童年到成年期的血压跟踪,确定影响高血压流行的因素. 它概述了整个寿命的四个关键血压轨迹模式.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 儿科和成人医学 儿童和成人医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压的患病率在整个寿命中都会增加.
- 了解血压轨迹对于公共健康至关重要.
- 早期生活因素可能会影响成人心血管健康.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于从童年到成年期追踪血压的知识.
- 确定导致高血压在终身患病率的因素.
- 描述血压轨迹的理论构造.
主要方法:
- 对血压跟踪研究的文献综述.
- 分析影响高血压发展的因素.
- 综合血压变化的理论模型.
主要成果:
- 血压水平从童年到成年时表现出明显的跟踪模式.
- 有几个因素导致高血压的流行率上升.
- 四个理论构造描述了血压轨迹:向前发展,向前跟踪,向前逆转和维持正常水平.
结论:
- 血压的纵向跟踪是成人高血压的关键决定因素.
- 早期识别有风险的个体对于预防至关重要.
- 对影响血压轨迹的因素进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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