718个波斯单词的标准在情感维度,动物性和熟悉性方面
Firouzeh Mahjoubnavaz1, Setareh Mokhtari1, Reza Khosrowabadi2
1Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences (ICBS), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of psycholinguistic research
|August 28, 2024
概括
这项研究为波斯语研究提供了必不可少的词汇规范,涵盖了情感 (价值,兴奋) 和语义 (熟悉性,灵性) 方面. 这些经过验证的规范提高了使用波斯语单词的认知和心理研究的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 词的属性,如语义和情感方面,可以混认知和心理研究.
- 在波斯语中缺乏标准化的词法则,这阻碍了可靠的研究.
- 之前的研究已经在英语中建立了词语规范,需要其他语言的类似资源.
研究的目的:
- 为波斯语单词的语义和情感方面建立可靠的规范.
- 为使用波斯语词语作为刺激的研究人员提供基础数据集.
- 促进心理语言学研究中的跨语言比较.
主要方法:
- 对于718个波斯名词,在兴奋,价值,熟悉性和灵性维度上生成了规范.
- 单词是从英语数据集中翻译出来的,并由463名波斯语母语者通过在线问卷进行评分.
- 评级使用9点的利克尔特尺度用于情感维度和5点的语义维度.
主要成果:
- 使用所有维度的分半方法证实了评级的高可靠性.
- 皮尔森相关性揭示了情感和语义维度之间的关系.
- 在所有测量尺寸 (曼-惠特尼U测试) 中观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 该研究成功地为波斯语单词建立了可靠的语义和情感规范.
- 这些规范为提高基于波斯语的研究的有效性和可复制性提供了至关重要的资源.
- 这些发现有助于对文字处理和感知的跨语言理解.
相关概念视频
Emotional Expression
195
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
195
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Labeling Emotion
118
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
118
Factors Affecting Perception
1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.5K
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
Therapeutic Communication
4.4K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.4K


