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如何使同意程序更具互动性可以改善知情同意:一项实验研究和复制
Marije Aan Het Rot1, Ineke Wessel1
1Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
|August 28, 2024
概括
在线研究中的交互式格式改善了信息保留,但仅针对特定内容. 真正知情同意可能需要在线研究的数字互动性以外的进一步措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 知情同意对于伦理研究至关重要,尤其是在线研究.
- 在同意期间保留信息通常很差,特别是在在线研究中.
- 创伤电影范式在临床心理学中用于唤起情绪反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查交互式数字格式是否可以提高在线知情同意期间参与者信息的保留.
- 为了比较在线研究中的标准和交互式同意格式之间的信息保留.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项在线研究,每项有112-126名参与者.
- 参与者通过使用标准或交互式格式的数字同意程序获得信息.
- 使用了一种创伤电影范式的变体.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,参与互动条件的参与者表现出更好的信息保留能力.
- 这种改进仅限于以前由交互式格式提示的信息.
- 互动性对信息保留的整体影响受到限制.
结论:
- 虽然互动性可以帮助在线同意中保留信息,但它的效果是特定的.
- 标准的交互式格式可能不足以确保在线研究中的真正知情同意.
- 需要额外的策略来支持数字研究环境中的知情同意.
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