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相关概念视频

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
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Blinding01:11

Blinding

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Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
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Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I01:27

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

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In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
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Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

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Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
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What is an Experiment?01:12

What is an Experiment?

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An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two variables. When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory or independent variable. The affected variable is called the response or dependent variable. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The...
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如何使同意程序更具互动性可以改善知情同意:一项实验研究和复制.

Marije Aan Het Rot1, Ineke Wessel1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
|August 28, 2024
PubMed
概括

在线研究中的交互式格式改善了信息保留,但仅针对特定内容. 真正知情同意可能需要在线研究的数字互动性以外的进一步措施.

科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 人与计算机的交互
  • 研究伦理学研究伦理学

背景情况:

  • 知情同意对于伦理研究至关重要,尤其是在线研究.
  • 在同意期间保留信息通常很差,特别是在在线研究中.
  • 创伤电影范式在临床心理学中用于唤起情绪反应.

研究的目的:

  • 调查交互式数字格式是否可以提高在线知情同意期间参与者信息的保留.
  • 为了比较在线研究中的标准和交互式同意格式之间的信息保留.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两项在线研究,每项有112-126名参与者.
  • 参与者通过使用标准或交互式格式的数字同意程序获得信息.
  • 使用了一种创伤电影范式的变体.

主要成果:

  • 与对照组相比,参与互动条件的参与者表现出更好的信息保留能力.
  • 这种改进仅限于以前由交互式格式提示的信息.
  • 互动性对信息保留的整体影响受到限制.

结论:

  • 虽然互动性可以帮助在线同意中保留信息,但它的效果是特定的.
关键词:
实验性精神病理学实验性精神病理学经过知情同意后的同意.互动性的互动性研究伦理研究伦理学创伤电影范式的一个范式.

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  • 标准的交互式格式可能不足以确保在线研究中的真正知情同意.
  • 需要额外的策略来支持数字研究环境中的知情同意.