在芬兰,关节骨折的治疗方法发生变化
Oskari K Leino1, Nora Forsbacka2, Inari E Laaksonen2
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. oskari.leino@utu.fi.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
|August 28, 2024
概括
芬兰的关节骨折治疗转向了水泥化关节整形和内指甲,特别是在老年患者中. 这些变化反映了不断发展的知识和关节骨折护理的全球趋势.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 最佳的关节骨折治疗旨在实现标准化,有效性,快速恢复和避免并发症.
- 有证据证明最佳的关节骨折治疗方法存在,但其临床实施报告不足.
- 关节骨折发生率和治疗的趋势,特别是在老年人群和年轻人群中,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定1997年至2018年芬兰关节骨折发生率的趋势.
- 分析随着时间的推移,骨骨折的手术治疗方法的变化.
- 为了比较老年人与年轻患者群体的关节骨折治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 利用国家行政登记册识别芬兰 (1997-2018年) 所有手术治疗的关节骨折.
- 根据成年人群计算的骨折和手术发病率.
- 分析了手术技术的变化,包括关节整形术 (HA),关节整形术 (THA) 和内部固定 (IF).
主要成果:
- 部骨折发生率保持稳定,在老年人中初步下降. 手术治疗方法发生了显著的变化.
- 对于腿部部骨折,凝固HA和混合THA的发生率增加,而内部固定和无凝固HA的发生率下降,特别是在59岁以上的患者中.
- 内指甲成为三叉口和三叉口下骨折的首选治疗方法,取代了外指甲装置.
结论:
- 芬兰关节骨折的治疗已经进化,与越来越多的关于最佳外科手术方法的证据保持一致.
- 观察到的手术技术的变化反映了关节骨折管理的全球趋势.
- 该研究强调了治疗方式的显著转变,特别是在老年关节骨折患者中.
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