在培训期间,居民和同学对计划生育和家庭建设的观点
E Shirin Dason1, Abby Kapsack2, Nancy N Baxter3,4
1University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
JAMA network open
|August 28, 2024
概括
医生由于培训而推迟建立家庭,面临个人和职业冲突. 需要更多的支持,明确的信息和指导对居民和研究员来平衡职业和计划生育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 医生,特别是外科医生,经常推迟建立家庭,因为训练要求很高,增加了与年龄有关的妊娠并发症的风险.
- 医学实习生和奖学金计划的独特压力可以显著影响学员的计划生育决策和建立家庭的能力.
研究的目的:
- 调查居民和研究员之间影响家庭建设决策的因素.
- 了解实习生在研究生培训期间获得家庭建设支持,工作场所文化和对计划生育的态度的观点.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及29名在加拿大安大略省的研究生实习生 (居民和研究员).
- 进行了半结构化的虚拟访谈,以探索计划生育,职业,指导和可用的支持方面的经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:医生和家长角色之间的紧张关系,榜样/导师的影响,不鼓励建立家庭 (特别是在外科专业),以及需要有形支持.
- 实习生报告说,在居住和奖学金计划中,缺乏对建立家庭的支持,这导致了个人和专业的不和.
结论:
- 住院和奖学金计划往往不被认为是为寻求建立家庭的学员提供支持的环境.
- 实施有形的支持,透明的信息和有效的指导可以增强学员对家庭建设的支持感.
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