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在英格兰西南部实施Covid-19疫苗接种计划的教训
Ilhem Berrou1, Laura Hobbs2, Sue Jones3
1School of Health & Social Wellbeing, College of Health, Science and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|August 28, 2024
概括
来自区域COVID-19疫苗接种计划的经验教训突出了成功的关键驱动因素. 实施明确的目标,多样化的利益相关者参与和社区合作对于有效应对公共卫生危机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种是公共卫生的基石,可以预防严重疾病和死亡.
- 在人道主义危机期间,COVID-19疫苗接种计划是大规模的干预.
- 了解实施经验教训对于未来的应急准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定成功实施COVID-19疫苗接种计划的关键驱动因素.
- 应用规范化过程理论 (NPT) 来理解多个利益相关者的观点.
- 为未来的危机管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用75名参与者的半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 文件分析以证实采访发现.
- 归纳性主题分析由规范化过程理论 (NPT) 提供信息.
主要成果:
- 确定了成功实施本地Covid-19疫苗接种计划的十个关键驱动因素.
- 驱动因素包括明确的目标,多样化的利益相关者代表,心理安全,自主性和员工赋权.
- 有效的沟通,社区协作和为健康不平等提供资金至关重要.
结论:
- 该研究概述了从当地Covid-19疫苗接种计划中学到的经验教训.
- 已识别的机制可以加强对未来危机的应对.
- 研究结果支持有效应对个人,社区和政府需求.
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