种族资本主义和枪支暴力:发展枪支暴力研究的理论框架,研究结构性种族主义
Mudia Uzzi1, Shannon Whittaker2, Michael H Esposito3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 750 East Pratt Street, 15th floor, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 28, 2024
概括
种族资本主义,通过历史性的红线和次级贷款,与弱势社区中更高的枪支暴力有关. 这个框架可以指导暴力预防政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 批判性种族理论 批判性种族理论
背景情况:
- 结构性种族主义理论无法充分解释枪支暴力的差异.
- 需要对种族主义理论进行更深入的接触,以了解结构性不平等和枪支伤害.
- 现有的模型缺乏一个强大的框架,将基于地点的种族主义与枪支暴力联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个理论框架,解释基于地点的结构性种族主义在枪支暴力差异中的作用.
- 引入"种族资本主义"作为一个核心概念,将种族剥削与资产积累联系起来.
- 为了检查如何种族化的剥夺和空间的耻辱连接到地理枪支暴力模式.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个理论框架,整合了学术领域和黑人哲学观点.
- 采用了生态横截面研究设计.
- 利用结构性交叉性方法和描述性流行病学方法来分析社区级数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了种族资本主义和社区层面的枪支暴力差异之间的潜在关联.
- 发现历史上被红线划分和目前处于不利地位的人口普查区在巴尔的摩 (2015-2019) 经历了最高的枪支暴力负担.
- 突出了历史红线,当代种族化次级贷款和枪支暴力之间的联系.
结论:
- 种族资本主义可能是枪支暴力差异的根本原因.
- 种族资本主义框架可以为与种族主义相关的枪支暴力研究方法和指标提供信息.
- 这一框架可以指导在以公平为基础的暴力预防策略中优先考虑因素.
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