自动化横假肢对齐:一个系统的审查
Taha Khamis1, Abd Alghani Khamis1, Mouaz Al Kouzbary1
1Center for Applied Biomechanics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
|August 28, 2024
概括
自动化跨关节假肢对齐系统对于提高准确性和减少跨关节截肢患者的假肢护理错误至关重要. 本次审查强调了对先进解决方案的需求,并确定了研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
- 假肢和整形手术
背景情况:
- 手动识别假肢对齐变化缺乏可靠性.
- 自动化流程是必要的,以克服手动对齐的局限性.
- 截肢截肢需要可靠和准确的假肢对齐.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析自动化跨关节假肢对齐的进展和挑战.
- 在自动化调整中确定前沿的研究和方法.
- 以指导未来在这个领域的研究和开发.
主要方法:
- 从主要电子数据库中对相关研究进行系统审查.
- 从最初的21111个记录中包含非常相关的研究.
- 分析各种方法,包括机器学习算法和对齐工具.
主要成果:
- 自动化对齐系统显示出提高准确性的巨大潜力.
- 通过自动化系统,可以显著减少人为错误.
- 目前研究中发现的局限性需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 自动化跨关节假肢对齐对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该解决已识别的局限性,并探索替代机器学习算法.
- 本综述为推进自动对齐技术提供了指导.
相关概念视频
The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint
The spindle assembly checkpoint is a molecular surveillance mechanism ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during anaphase. The checkpoint monitors the completion of all the prerequisite steps before chromosome segregation to determine whether the segregation process should proceed or be delayed.
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint
The spindle assembly checkpoint is a molecular surveillance mechanism ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during anaphase. The checkpoint monitors the completion of all the prerequisite steps before chromosome segregation to determine whether the segregation process should proceed or be delayed.
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
Simplification of a Force and Couple System: II
In a three-dimensional system, multiple forces can act on an object. These forces can be combined into a single equivalent force, known as the resultant force. Similarly, the moments generated by these forces can be combined into a single equivalent moment, the resultant couple moment. In certain situations, these two entities may not be mutually perpendicular, meaning they do not have a 90-degree angle between them. This unique condition requires a deeper understanding of the interplay between...
Machines
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. One example of a machine is the cutting plier, which is used to cut wires by applying forces to its handles. When equal and opposite forces are exerted on the handles of the cutting plier, they cause the cutting edges to come together and apply equal and opposite reaction forces on the wire, which are greater than the applied forces.
A free-body diagram of the...
A free-body diagram of the...
Machines: Problem Solving I
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
Machines: Problem Solving II
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.


