咳严重程度视觉模拟尺度得分和生活质量在耐火或无法解释的慢性咳患者
Christian Domingo1, Santiago Quirce2, Ignacio Dávila3
1Servicio de Neumología, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Barcelona, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Plaça Cívica, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
Respiratory investigation
|August 28, 2024
概括
耐药性慢性咳 (RCC) 和无法解释的慢性咳 (UCC) 的患者经历了重大的生活质量 (QoL) 影响. 更高的咳严重程度得分与更大的负面影响日常生活和QOL有很强的相关性.
科学领域:
- 肺病学和呼吸系统医学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 耐药性慢性咳 (RCC) 和无法解释的慢性咳 (UCC) 显著损害患者的生活质量 (QoL).
- 了解咳严重程度和QoL之间的关系对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
- 研究了西班牙的RCC/UCC门诊患者,以评估这种关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估RCC/UCC患者咳严重程度与QoL之间的关联.
- 探索咳严重程度与其他患者报告结果 (PROs) 之间的联系.
- 识别可能从有针对性的干预中受益最多的患者子组.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心,非干预性研究,涉及189名西班牙门诊RCC/UCC患者.
- 患者完成了调查,包括咳严重程度视觉模拟量表 (VAS),咳严重程度日记 (CSD) 和莱斯特咳问卷 (LCQ).
- 通过将患者分成VAS分数三层来分析数据,以评估QOL和PRO的影响.
主要成果:
- VAS评分与莱斯特咳问卷 (LCQ) 评分线性相关,表明较差的QoL与咳严重程度增加.
- 较高的VAS分数与报告的对身体和日常生活的影响更大相关.
- 一个VAS tertile的增加与LCQ总得分的2.23点下降有关.
结论:
- 使用VAS自我评估咳严重程度与咳对RCC/UCC患者的QoL和日常功能的影响密切相关.
- 患有VAS得分为60-100毫米的患者报告了最重要的影响.
- 这些发现表明,咳严重程度较高的患者可能从有针对性的治疗干预中获益最多.
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