弹性带训练对老年人身体组成和身体表现的影响:通过元分析进行系统审查
Jordan Hernandez-Martinez1, Izham Cid-Calfucura2, Constanza Chiguay3
1Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile; Programa de Investigación en Deporte, Sociedad y Buen Vivir, Universidad de los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
Experimental gerontology
|August 28, 2024
概括
弹性带训练 (EBT) 增强了老年人的关键身体功能,如椅子站立和移动性. 然而,证据的确定性非常低,阻止了对这种炼干预的最终建议.
科学领域:
- 老年学和运动科学
- 康复和物理治疗治疗.
背景情况:
- 衰老与身体组成和身体表现的下降有关.
- 保持身体功能对于老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 弹性带训练 (EBT) 是一种低成本,易于使用的运动方式.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析弹性带训练 (EBT) 对健康老年人身体组成和身体表现的影响.
- 综合目前关于EBT对与衰老相关的功能性指标的影响的证据.
- 评估该人口中关于EBT的证据的质量和确定性.
主要方法:
- 从2023年10月到2024年5月,在六个主要数据库 (PubMed,ProQuest,EBSCOhost,CINAHL Complete,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括9个随机和非随机受控试验,涉及477名健康的老年参与者.
- 使用PRISMA,TESTEX,RoB 2和GRADE工具评估方法质量和证据确定性;在PROSPERO注册的协议.
主要成果:
- 在EBT之后,在30秒的椅子站 (SMD = 3.03),坐和伸手测试 (SMD = 2.09) 和定时起身测试 (SMD = 3.10) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 对于最大的等比手握强度,背部划痕测试性能或无脂肪质量没有发现显著的改善.
- 在改进的功能测试的元分析中注意到高异质性 (I2>98%).
结论:
- 弹性带训练 (EBT) 证明了特定功能措施的潜在好处,包括老年人的30秒椅子站,坐和伸手和定时起身测试.
- 目前支持这些改进的证据的确定性非常低.
- 由于证据的确定性较低,不能对老年人群的EBT做出最终建议.
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