一个健康的生物控制
Urs Schaffner1, George E Heimpel2, Nicholas J Mills3
1CABI, Delémont, Switzerland.
The Science of the total environment
|August 28, 2024
概括
生物控制,使用自然害虫管制,为食品,环境和健康提供了显著的好处. 采用"一个健康"的方法强调了它在应对全球挑战和促进地球健康方面发挥的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自公元300年以来,生物控制一直用于对害虫,杂草和疾病的自然调节.
- 它在食品-环境-健康联系上提供社会利益.
- 人类,动物,植物和环境健康的相互联系在"一个健康"框架下得到了认可.
研究的目的:
- 通过一个健康的镜头来仔细检查生物控制的努力及其社会生态结果.
- 突出生物控制的被低估的跨学科成就.
- 倡导对生物控制采取综合的,系统级的方法.
主要方法:
- 生物控制策略的整体审查和分析.
- 通过"一个健康"框架进行评估,将人类,动物,植物和环境健康联系起来.
- 综合关于社会生态结果的证据.
主要成果:
- 生物控制在所有One Health维度中产生了积极的结果.
- 它有效地减轻了全球变化问题,包括化学污染,抗生素耐药性,生物多样性丧失和息地破坏.
- 证据支持生物控制的重要,但被低估的贡献.
结论:
- 将生物控制置于"一个健康"的背景下,对于其进步至关重要.
- 生物控制研究,政策和实践需要采用综合方法.
- 这种综合的方法可以团结各种各样的专业人士来解决关键的行星健康问题.
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