针对老年瘤病人的家庭息护理干预措施的有效性和可行性:使用叙述综合的系统性审查
Nikolaos Vlachopoulos1,2, Georgios Kontogiannis2, Dimitra Iosifina Papageorgiou1,3
1Primary Health Care Research Network of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|August 28, 2024
概括
基于家庭的息治疗对老年癌症患者来说是有前途的,改善了疼痛和功能. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究来证实这些对老年瘤治疗的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在家进行干预.
背景情况:
- 对晚期癌症老年患者的息护理服务需求日益增长.
- 对于这群人群的家庭息护理干预,现有的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关家庭临床息护理干预的文献,以治疗无治癌症的老年患者为例.
- 评估这些干预措施的潜在好处和改善结果.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索使用与家庭护理,息治疗,瘤学和老年病学相关的术语.
- 接下来是PRISMA指导方针,以及可能的协议注册.
- 在PubMed,CENTRAL,ClinicalTrials.gov和Epistemonikos.gov进行的搜索
- 偏差风险评估工具版本2 (RoB-2) 用于质量评估.
主要成果:
- 选择了10篇涉及871名患者的文章.
- 干预措施包括运动,多组件家庭护理模型,监督和营养/活动组件.
- 八项研究报告说,老年癌症患者群体的治疗结果有所改善.
结论:
- 临床试验的稀缺性,以家庭为基础的息护理在老年瘤学.
- 家庭干预似乎是可行的,对疼痛管理和功能状态有益.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究来加强证据基础.
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