儿童和家庭预测器,用于掌握发育迟缓儿童的学习动机
Pei-Jung Wang1, Hua-Fang Liao1, Li-Chiou Chen1
1Pei-Jung Wang, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; Hua-Fang Liao, National Taiwan University and Taiwan Society of ICF, Taipei, Taiwan; Li-Chiou Chen, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Lin-Ju Kang, Chang Gung University and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Lu Lu, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Karen Caplovitz Barrett, Colorado State University, United States.Dr. Wang and Associate Professor Liao provided concept/idea/research design, data analysis, and writing. Dr. Wang, Dr. Lu, Dr. Chen, and Dr. Kang provided data collection and questionnaires as well as project management. Dr. Chen and Associate Professor Liao provided facilities/equipment, institutional liaisons, and administrative support. Dr. Barrett provided English-editing comments and consultation. Dr. Chen and Associate Professor Liao provided consultation (including review of the manuscript before submission).
这项研究探讨了全球发育迟缓 (GDD) 的学龄前儿童的动机. 结果显示了任务与感知动机之间的差异,并确定了增强积极参与的关键儿童和家庭预测因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 动机对于儿童的发展至关重要,但任务和感知动机的预测因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 全球发育迟缓 (GDD) 的学前儿童在动机评估和支持方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究GDD的学龄前儿童在认知领域的任务和感知动机之间的差异.
- 为了比较跨认知,毛细运动和社会领域的感知动机.
- 识别早期儿童和家庭对认知任务动机和感知动机领域的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了为期6个月的纵向研究设计.
- 参与者包括被诊断患有全球发育迟缓 (GDD) 的学前儿童.
- 收集关于儿童和家庭因素以及各种动机指标的数据.
主要成果:
- 与认知感知动机相比,患有GDD的学龄前儿童表现出更高的认知任务动机.
- 感知到的认知动机低于在毛细运动和社会领域感知到的动机.
- 独特的儿童和家庭因素预测了认知任务动机和不同的感知动机领域.
结论:
- 了解任务和感知动机之间的细微差别对于患有GDD的儿童至关重要.
- 早期识别儿童和家庭预测因素可以告知有针对性的干预措施.
- 建议教育照顾者观察和支持儿童的动机,以促进积极参与.
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