拉丁美洲国家的献血者问卷和传染病查
Gisela Marrero-Rivera1, Michel-Andrés García-Otálora2, Carlos Gonzalez3
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Vox sanguinis
|August 28, 2024
概括
整个拉丁美洲的献血者查实践各不相同,大多数中心将5-25%的献血者推迟. 血清检测是常见的传染病,与核酸检测不同.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于拉丁美洲献血者问卷和传染病查的数据有限.
- 血液供献者查对于确保血液供应安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查拉丁美洲的献血中心,对献血者查和传染病评估进行调查.
- 描述目前血液供献资格和感染评估的现行做法.
主要方法:
- 一项由输血医学专业人员设计的16个问题调查.
- 该调查的目标是拉丁美洲国家的捐赠中心.
主要成果:
- 来自14个拉丁美洲国家的82个机构参加了会议.
- 常见的推迟原因包括低血红蛋白和高风险行为;大多数捐赠者是指导家庭捐赠者.
- 针对艾滋病毒,乙型肝炎和C型肝炎等感染的血清检测比核酸检测更为普遍.
结论:
- 在拉丁美洲的献血者选择和传染病查方面存在显著的异质性.
- 这项调查提供了对该地区血液中心实践的见解.
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