[Fabry病在左心室缩和脏干扰患者中的患病率 (PrEFaCe) ]
Cristina García Sebastián1, Vicente Climent Payá2, Juan Carlos Castillo3
1Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, España.
概括
法布里病 (FD) 影响0.33%的左心室缩和慢性病患者. 基因检测对于准确的FD诊断至关重要,特别是在女性中,支持将其纳入差异诊断.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 法布里病 (FD) 涉及糖脂积累,主要影响心脏和脏系统.
- 患有同时发生心脏和脏疾病的患者中FD的患病率尚未确立.
- 左心室缩 (LVH) 和慢性病 (CKD) 是常见的表现.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有左心室缩 (LVH) 和任何慢性病 (CKD) 阶段的患者中法布里病 (FD) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自西班牙29家医院的898名患有LVH (心室厚度≥13mm) 和CKD的患者队列.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计和FD目标器官参与.
- 进行了酶活性测试和基因测试 (GLA基因) 进行诊断.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,FD的患病率为0.33% (CI 95% 0.06-1%) (3名患者被诊断).
- 两名被诊断的患者是男性,一名是女性,所有患者都有致病性GLA基因变异和经典的FD症状.
- 六名患者 (0.66%) 具有未知意义的变异,13名患者 (3.2%) 无法完成测试.
结论:
- 费布里病是LVH和CKD的重要,未被认可的原因.
- 准确的基因诊断对于识别FD至关重要,特别是在女性中.
- 在LVH和CKD患者的差异诊断中应考虑FD.
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