反社会人格障碍的关联模式跨越物质使用障碍
Aislinn Low1,2, Brendan Stiltner1,2, Yaira Z Nunez1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Translational psychiatry
|August 28, 2024
概括
反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) 与物质使用障碍 (SUD) 有关,特别是酒精,大麻和烟草使用. 危险使用标准与ASPD有很强的关联,但可卡因戒断尝试显示出反向关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) 经常与物质使用障碍 (SUD) 一起发生.
- 关于ASPD与各种SUD严重程度或诊断标准之间的特定关联的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASPD与诊断,严重程度和酒精,大麻,可卡因,阿片类药物和烟草使用障碍 (AUD,CanUD,CocUD,OUD,TUD) 的特定诊断标准之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用了通用线性回归.
- 这项研究分析了来自1660名ASPD患者和6640名匹配对照者的数据.
- 对DSM-5SUD诊断,严重程度 (轻度,中度,严重) 和个体诊断标准进行了检查.
主要成果:
- ASPD与AUD,CanUD和TUD的诊断和严重程度有显著的相关性.
- "危险使用"标准显示SUD与ASPD的交叉关联最强.
- 独立地,ASPD与TUD"危险使用"和CocUD"试图戒烟" (相反) 有关.
结论:
- ASPD与SUD的并发症是复杂的,并且因物质而异.
- 特定的SUD诊断标准,如危险使用和戒烟尝试,为ASPD-SUD关系提供了细微的见解.
- 研究结果支持ASPD患者中SUD的不同模式.
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