情感调色板:通过视觉艺术唤起的美学体验的计算映射
Eftychia Stamkou1, Dacher Keltner2, Rebecca Corona2
1Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1001 NK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.stamkou@uva.nl.
Scientific reports
|August 28, 2024
概括
视觉艺术唤起了复杂的,高维的审美体验,超越了简单的快乐或不快乐. 这些体验涵盖了各种各样的情绪和感知的品质,影响观众的欣赏.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 艺术心理学 艺术心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 视觉艺术所唤起的美学体验的结构,尽管艺术具有进化和文化意义,但仍未被充分探索.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于广泛的评价判断,而不是审美感觉的细微维度.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类最能描述人们对视觉艺术的审美体验的概念.
- 用计算方法研究审美体验的维度和组成.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (N/A) 观看了来自不同传统的1457件艺术品,并报告了他们的情绪和感知质量.
- 用语义空间理论和新的计算技术来分析报告的经验.
- 一系列艺术品在交互式地图上可视化,以表示美学体验的高维空间.
主要成果:
- 审美体验是高维的,包括25个不同的类别的感觉状态.
- 经验超越了享乐主义,包括社会情绪,与想象力相关的感觉,深度和感知品质.
- 审美情绪和感知品质共同预测艺术品的喜好,表明美学体验的双重概念化.
- 审美体验往往是混合的,存在于连续的梯度上,而不是离散的集群.
结论:
- 与视觉艺术的美学体验是多方面的,涉及到丰富的情绪和感知属性的频谱.
- 了解这些维度对于对艺术欣赏的全面科学解释至关重要.
- 这些发现为探索艺术,情感和感知之间的复杂关系提供了一个框架.
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