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生态系统会计和生态系统红色名单之间的协同作用和互补性

Hui Xiao^1,2, Amanda Driver³, Andres Etter⁴

¹School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.

Nature ecology & evolution

|August 28, 2024

概括

国际自然保护联盟的生态系统红色清单 (RLE) 和生态系统会计 (EA) 都衡量了生态系统的变化. 整合RLE和EA可以改善生物多样性和人类福祉的结果.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
环境科学环境科学
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

生态系统的健康对生物多样性和人类福祉至关重要.
两个关键的全球标准,国际自然保护联盟生态系统红色清单 (RLE) 和联合国环境经济会计系统生态系统会计 (EA),对于昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架至关重要.
了解RLE和EA之间的关系对于有效的环境政策至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析RLE和EA标准之间的相似之处和差异.
了解RLE和EA在环境政策和决策中的互补作用.
为整合RLE和EA提供建议,以改善结果.

主要方法:

对RLE和EA标准进行比较分析.
检查共享的概念,定义和空间数据要求.
评估不同的分析方法和对生态系统变化数据的解释.

主要成果:

RLE和EA共享基本概念,定义和数据需求,允许数据协同作用.
互补性源于不同的目的:RLE侧重于生态系统崩的风险,而EA将生态系统变化与人类和经济贡献联系起来.
这两个标准都跟踪生态系统的范围和状态,但使用不同的分析框架.

结论:

应协同开发RLE和EA,而不是单独开发,以利用互补性.
协调开发确保了基础数据的一致性,包括生态系统分类,地图和条件变量.
在RLE和EA从业者之间共同投资基础数据和知识共享将增强生物多样性,生态系统和人类的过程和结果.

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