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开发和验证妇女自我护理知识和态度问卷 (WSKAQ)
Khadijeh Khademi1, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh2, Abdolrahim Asadollahi3
1PhD candidate of Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC public health
|August 28, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了伊朗绝经妇女的女性自我护理知识和态度问卷 (WSKAQ). WSKAQ是评估自我护理知识和态度的可靠工具,促进更健康的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 绝经研究 绝经研究
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 更年期妇女需要健康的生活方式的自我护理知识,因为缺陷可能导致并发症.
- 对于评估更年期人口的自我护理知识和态度,存在有限的评估工具.
- 开发文化相关的评估工具对于改善妇女健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证妇女自我护理知识和态度问卷 (WSKAQ).
- 评估WSKAQ在伊朗绝经妇女中的可靠性和有效性.
- 为评估这一人口群体的自我护理知识和态度提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及249名伊朗更年期妇女 (45-65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 验证包括构造有效性 (EFA) 和可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫的α,麦当劳的欧米茄).
- 使用SPSS 27软件进行的数据分析.
主要成果:
- WSKAQ包括一个6项知识子表 (47.29%的差异) 和一个7项态度子表 (55.50%的差异).
- 更高的高等教育水平与明显更好的自我照顾态度得分相关 (p=0.007).
- 13项的WSKAQ表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.77,麦当劳的欧米茄=0.78).
结论:
- 13项WSKAQ是评估伊朗绝经妇女自我护理知识和态度的有效和可靠工具.
- 问卷可以用来确定针对性卫生干预的领域.
- 结果支持WSKAQ在促进更年期妇女积极健康行为的实用性.
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