在巴基斯坦推进医学实验室实践:对技术人员培训需求的焦点小组研究的见解
Fatima Muhammad Asad Khan1, Bushra Moiz2, Javeria Rehman3
1Section of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
BMC medical education
|August 28, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了巴基斯坦的医学实验室技术 (MLT) 培训,揭示了对标准化课程和评估的需求. 结果可以指导开发基于能力的MLT教育和培训计划.
科学领域:
- 医学实验室 技术 教育 医学实验室 技术教育
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
- 巴基斯坦医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦的医学实验室技术 (MLT) 培训和教育缺乏标准化.
- 缺乏标准化的课程和评估对MLT工作人员构成重大挑战.
- 这项探索性研究调查了巴基斯坦一所研究所技术人员培训计划中的经验.
研究的目的:
- 询问学员,校友和教学协调员关于医疗技术人员培训计划的经验.
- 在MLT计划中识别关键特征,课程设计,教学策略,评估方法和过渡挑战.
- 为改善巴基斯坦的MLT教育进行需求评估.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦阿迦汗大学进行了三次聚焦小组讨论 (FGD).
- 参与者包括目前的MLT实习生 (n=10),校友 (n=10) 和教学/学习协调员/监督员 (n=9).
- 采访是双语的,字面转录,并使用专题分析和研究人员开发的指南进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:项目认可,课程评估,教学/学习策略,评估改进需求,以及从实习生到技术人员的过渡.
- 参与者的经验强调了现有计划中的优势和发展领域.
- 主题分析提供了对计划动态和参与者观点的深入理解.
结论:
- 该研究作为医疗技术人员培训计划的有价值的需求评估.
- 调查结果强调了巴基斯坦当前的MLT教育和培训的主要优点,缺点和挑战.
- 结果可以为全国范围内的未来基于能力的MLT教育和培训计划的设计提供信息.
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