在心脏手术后,上肢运动与深呼吸或没有深呼吸对肺功能的直接影响 - 一个随机交叉试验
Michael Reinhart1,2, Marcus Jonsson3, Paul Enthoven4
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, SE- 70185, Sweden. michael.reinhart@regionorebrolan.se.
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
|August 28, 2024
概括
上肢升高改善了心脏手术后的氧化. 添加深呼吸增加了潮体积,但也导致了更多的疼痛和呼吸障碍.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 术后护理 术后护理
背景情况:
- 开放式心脏手术可能导致胸壁运动减少和肺功能受限制.
- 运动范围 (ROM) 练习在手术后很常见,但它们对肺功能的影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究评估了上肢运动对心脏手术后肺功能的直接影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估上肢升高的直接影响,有或没有深呼吸,对心脏手术后的肺功能.
- 为了比较ROM练习单独对ROM练习与深呼吸 (ROM-DB) 对氧化和潮体积的影响.
- 评估患者报告的结果,如疼痛,劳累和呼吸障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的2x2交叉试验,涉及22名心脏手术后的成年患者.
- 评估了五次双边上肢提升,有 (ROM-DB) 或没有 (ROM) 同时深呼吸.
- 测量了周围氧和度,潮体积,呼吸率,心率,疼痛,炼和呼吸不良.
主要成果:
- 无论是ROM还是ROM-DB,都暂时增加了1%的外周氧和.
- 与ROM相比,ROM-DB显著增加了潮体积 (VT) (798毫升与602毫升相比).
- 与ROM相比,ROM-DB导致的疼痛,劳累和呼吸障碍显著增加.
结论:
- 上肢的升高在心脏手术后的氧化中提供了暂时的改善.
- 将深呼吸与上肢运动相结合,可以增强潮体积,但会增加不适.
- 这些发现表明,ROM-DB练习改善了肺体积和患者舒适度之间的权衡.
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